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 Where to find help for a child in Michigan, Anywhere in the U.S., or Canada
 
Last Updated: 05/14/2008
 
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Legal Research     Search Bridges4Kids (including our Dictionary, Glossary and Specialty Glossaries)

Choose a topic to begin.

  • How to Find Legal Information in Special Education - Everyone involved in special education—school administrators, classroom teachers, other special education professionals, psychologists, parents, and attorneys—needs to be familiar with the legal requirements and responsibilities for educating children with disabilities and the liabilities if those responsibilities are not fulfilled.

  • Parent Representation - The American Bar Association has launched a new website dedicated to attorneys representing parents in child protective proceedings. The site contains resources, information about upcoming trainings and other materials. Parents' attorneys can also sign up for a listserve where they can share resources, ask questions, etc. This is part of a new initiative launched by the Bar to strengthen the representation parents receive.

  • Major Search Engines: Google - AltaVista - Yahoo! - Excite - Lycos - MSN

  • Law Related Mega Sites : Cornell Legal Institute - Villanova Center for Law and Policy - Hieros Gamos - FINDLAW

  • The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - click here.

  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) - click here.

  • COPAA's Tools and Information for Effective Advocacy - click here.

  • Legal Links compiled by Kim Murphy - click here.

  • Test Help: Free LSAT Prep Tools, LSAT Intelligent Solutions, The LSAT Center, and Power Score

  • Dispute Resolution Resources - click here.

  • Learn about Child Custody - click here.

  • Recent Court Cases - click here.

  • Miscellaneous Legal Resources - click here.

  • Articles Related to Legal Research - click here.

  • Quick List of 30+ Top Sources of Worldwide News - click here.

  • Quick List of 35+ Sources of Michigan News - click here.

  • Resources from the National Council on Disability - click here.

  • MI Michigan Child Welfare Source Book - The Child Advocacy Clinic at the University of Michigan Law School has just updated the Michigan Child Welfare Law Source Book. The Source Book is a helpful and convenient compilation of statute, court rules and related materials relating to child protection and juvenile delinquency cases. It contains the Child Protection Law, Juvenile Code, Juvenile Court Rules, Indian Child Welfare Act, Guardianship of Minors provisions of the Estates and Protected Individuals Code, etc. To obtain a copy of the Source Book, please send a check for $35 to The Child Advocacy Law Clinic, 625 S. State Street, 313 Legal Research Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1215.

  • Legal Requirements and Court Cases in Support of Inclusion - The most current language of the federal mandate concerning inclusive education comes from the 1997 Amendments to the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). These federal regulations include rulings that guide the regulation. The IDEA requires that children with disabilities be educated in regular education classrooms unless "the nature and severity of the disability is such that education in the regular classes with the use of supplementary aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily." This means that schools have a duty to try to include students with disabilities in the regular general education classes.

  • Downloadable Booklet: Legal Tools to End Youth Homelessness (PDF; size=308k) - The National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty (NLCHP) has just finished a new booklet on "Legal Tools to End Youth Homelessness." The booklet discusses access to shelter/housing, public benefits, job training, public school, college and emancipation for unaccompanied youth. It also talks about mandatory reporting of runaway youth. The booklet is in a Q&A format designed to be accessible to non-lawyers. The booklet can be freely copied and shared. Comments and feedback can be shared with Patricia Julianelle, National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty, 1411 K Street, N.W., Ste. 1400, Washington, DC 20005. Phone (202) 638-2535 or 1-800-741-8034.

  • Stephen Jeffers v. School Board - Stephen Jeffers v. School Board is a two-hour documentary that takes you through a special education due process hearing, from initial preparation to testimony by the final witness. You see exciting direct examination, dramatic cross-examination, arguments between counsel and objections to hearsay and leading questions.

  • Featured Resource: Free e-newsletter "The Special Ed Advocate" - click here to subscribe.

  • Juvenile Law Center - Advancing the rights and well-being of children in jeopardy. A Pennsylvania based site providing national coverage of juvenile justice initiatives and issues as well as excellent summaries of recent court cases.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Disabled Win Right to Sue States Over Court Access - The Supreme Court upheld the rights of disabled people under a national law meant to protect them, ruling Monday that a paraplegic who crawled up the steps of a small-town courthouse can sue over the lack of an elevator.

 

Parent Sharing: There is a website where you can take a course on the ADA. You can take it for free for no credit or pay $50 to earn a CEU credit. It takes a few hours to complete and it's pretty good. Go to www.adabasics.org for more information. (You don't have to do it all at one time.) - WP

 

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in Depth - The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is the most comprehensive federal civil-rights statute protecting the rights of people with disabilities. It affects access to employment; state and local government programs and services; access to places of public accommodation such as businesses, transportation, and non-profit service providers; and telecommunications (from the Center for an Accessible Society).

 

Discipline Under Section 504 and the ADA (PDF) by Perry A. Zirkel, Ph.D., J.D., LL.M
 

ADA Training Module - Unit 1: Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - Upon completing this unit you should be able to:  Explain the ADA and why it is needed. Define an ADA covered disability. List and explain the five titles of the ADA. Identify actions prohibited in the workplace. Discuss common misconceptions about the ADA. List one source for additional ADA information. Be aware of the value of ADA training for managers.  Module from Georgia Governor's Council for Developmental Disabilities and Georgia Disability Advocate Consulting Group, Inc. 

 

National Council on Disability (NCD) Addresses Detrimental ADA Rulings by Supreme Court

 

The Education Law Center - www.michedlawcenter.com

 

Law.com - www.law.com

 

Questions and Answers about the ADA

 

"The Beacon" - advocacy in the realm of special education

 

See our expanded section on the ADA -  click here.

 

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Special Education and Related Laws, Rules, and Regulations Federal Law: IDEA 97

 

Archived IDEA '97 information - click here.

 

See our expanded section on IDEA & IDEA Reauthorization - click here.

 

Section 504

Rehabilitating Section 504 - This report provides a blueprint for addressing the shortcomings that have hindered Section 504 compliance and enforcement until now. Among the various strategies and approaches to improve Section 504, NCD recommends that the Federal Government conduct periodic and thorough Section 504 self- evaluations; improve data collection and dissemination of data about Section 504 enforcement efforts; bolster Department of Justice resources and guidance to federal agencies on Section 504 enforcement; and apply successful practices in Section 504 technical assistance and enforcement used by federal agencies.

 

See our expanded section on Section 504 - click here.

 

Miscellaneous Legal Resources

Supreme Court Audio Set for Downloading - Getting audio recordings of landmark legal arguments is becoming as easy as downloading the latest Outkast single.  For the first time, Internet users can download, edit and swap many of the U.S. Supreme Court's greatest hits.

 

Need to find a court reporter for a deposition in Michigan? Now there is a web site designed just for you. www.MichiganReporters.com is the most comprehensive database web site of Michigan court reporters. With 900 statewide listings, you're sure to find a qualified reporter.

 

Lawyer Software Gets Thumbs Up - Nature sends fleas to irritate dogs and lawyers to irritate humans. But there are software programs that can minimize the legal bite and itch, and one of them is Family Lawyer 2003 Deluxe Home and Business from Broderbund software for Windows 98 and later machines.
 

Articles Related to Legal Research

A Primer of Special Education Law: Teaching Exceptional Children - Teachers and parents often find special education law complex and confusing. One way to get a basic foundation in special education law is to start with the Top 5 case concepts from the Supreme Court.

 

Supreme Court Nominee’s Record Includes Legal Issues in Education - President Bush's nominee for the Supreme Court, John G. Roberts, Jr., has dealt closely as an appellate advocate with some of the most controversial issues in education. If confirmed, he would bring to the high court perhaps the greatest firsthand knowledge of the concerns of school district officials of anyone since Justice Lewis F. Powell, Jr., who had served on the school board of Richmond, Virginia, and on the Virginia state board of education.

 

MI Cox Rules Schools Must Enroll Ex-charter School Students - Traditional public school districts must enroll students within their boundaries who leave public school academies and may not treat them as nonresidents, Attorney General Michael Cox ruled Wednesday. He said the districts must accept the students regardless of when in the academic year they elect to transfer, importantly even after the official count day when state aid is calculated.

 

U.S. HIPAA: Patient Privacy Rules Bring Wide Confusion - The transplant patient was recovering well when doctors discovered that his new heart might have been infected with bacteria before the operation. When the doctors sought more information so they could give the man the right antibiotics, the hospital where the donor had died refused, citing new federal patient privacy rules.  "It was ridiculous. The only live part of the donor was in our patient," said Deeb Salem.

 

IL Employee Benefits Plan Administrator Acted Irrationally in not Covering Autism-Related Therapies - A health insurance plan administrator acted arbitrarily and capriciously in denying coverage of autism- related speech, integrated sensory, and occupational therapies for a plan participant's son , the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois ruled July 21, 2003 (Wheeler v. Aetna Life Insurance Co., N.D. Ill., No. 01 C 6064, 7/21/03).
 

EEOC Makes Resource Information Available on Cd-Rom: Electronic Version Has Full Search Capabilities and is Available Through Direct Order - Chair Cari M. Dominguez today announced that the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has made its seven-volume set of Technical Assistance Resource Manuals available for purchase on CD-ROM. For the first time, computer users can search this comprehensive resource on workplace discrimination issues by using one user-friendly compact disc and entering simple search terms.

 

Abused Child Returns to School With Legal Protections from Wrightslaw's Special Ed Advocate - "Sometimes, we learn about a case that triggers intense emotions and a strong desire to right a wrong. Alex R.'s case triggered these responses. We are waiting to hear if Illinois school officials will right this wrong."

 

Observations from the Transom by Brice Palmer - Beyond the technical, legal, and ethical considerations of expert witness testimony is the continuing effort by education agencies and their legal counsel to restrict the ability of parent attorneys and advocates to adequately argue on behalf of disabled children and their parents.

 

Employment Law Protections For Parents of Disabled & Ill Children - Parents of children with disabilities and serious medical conditions are at high risk for employment discrimination.

 

Below are some links to sites where you can search court decisions and opinions.

 

 Can't find the word you are looking for? Not sure of the spelling?

Use Merriam-Webster's Dictionary.

 

  Enter a word or phrase
 

 

New Copyright Exemptions for Distance Educators
The Technology, Education and Copyright Harmonization (TEACH) Act
by Carrie Russell
With the passage of a new law on November 2, 2002, eagerly-awaited by educators, teachers can now-in general-use the same types of copyright protected materials in the digital classroom that they would ordinarily use in the physical classroom. However, in order to take advantage of the exemptions, specific obligations outlined in the law must be met. This ERIC Digest, written by the copyright specialist for the American Library Association's Office for Information Technology Policy, outlines both the privileges and the requirements of TEACH. For more information visit: http://ericit.org/digests/EDO-IR-2002-10.shtml or http://ericit.org/digests/EDO-IR-2002-10.pdf.
 

Special Education and Related Laws, Rules, and Regulations Federal Law: IDEA 97 (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act)

list compiled by a parent - Lynne T.
 

Law http://www.ed.gov/offices/OSERS/Policy/IDEA/the_law.html
Regulations: http://www.ed.gov/offices/OSERS/OSEP/Policy/regulations.html
Other information (official government): http://www.ed.gov/offices/OSERS/OSEP/Products/omip.html
Independent users guide to IDEA: http://www.c-c-d.org/userguide.html
Federal Law: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
Law: http://ericec.org/sect504.html
Regulations: http://www.ed.gov/offices/OCR/regs/34cfr104.html
Overview of ADA, IDEA, and 504 (independent source): http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content3/ada.idea.html
State Law: Michigan Administrative Rules for Special Education: http://www.state.mi.us/orr/emi/admincode.asp?AdminCode=Single&Admin_Num=34001701&

Dpt=ED&RngHigh
Pdf version: http://www.michigansig.org/uploaded/2002/NOV/21127323648_0602SERules.pdf
Other laws:
ADA: federal homepage: http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/adahom1.htm
NCLB (No Child Left Behind, or the Elementary and Secondary Education Act: http://www.ed.gov/offices/OESE/asst.html
Additional resources:
Extended school year: http://specialed.about.com/cs/extendedschoolyr/
http://www.ppmd.org/publications/extended_school_year.html
ERIC summary: http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Hills/8474/EYS-ERIC.HTML
IEP process: http://www.iep4u.com/
Inclusion: http://www.kidstogether.org/
Special education (general): http://specialed.about.com/mbody.htm
Wrightslaw: http://www.wrightslaw.com/
IDEA partnerships: http://www.fape.org/index.htm
http://www.ideapractices.org/
Michigan special education: http://www.mpas.org/AdvocacyServices.asp?TOPIC=10026
Federal (Center for Law and Education): http://www.cleweb.org/
Federal Access Board: http://www.access-board.gov/
Section 504 (Wayne RESA): http://www.wcresa.k12.mi.us/adhd/504_overview.htm
Resource and links for parents of children with disabilities: http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/index.htmlx
Functional behavioral assessment/PBS: http://cecp.air.org/fba/default.htm
http://www.pbis.org/
MI state board of education: http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-5373---,00.html
Michigan curriculum standards: http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-6525_6530_6568-19381--,00.html

 

Dispute Resolution Resources

 

Also see  Mediation - click here.

 

MI The Reaching Agreement newsletter is published by the Michigan Special Education Mediation Program. It is published twice a year to inform the special education and early intervention communities about activities and resources available for resolving disputes.

  • Consortium for Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Special Education (CADRE) - click here.

  • Mediate.com - click here.

  • Michigan Special Education Mediation Program (MSEMP) - click here.

  • American Bar Association Network - click here.

  • Association for Conflict Resolution - click here.

  • National Association of State Directors of Special Education (NASDSE) - click here.

  • National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities (NICHCY) - click here.

  • Technical Assistance Alliance for Parent Centers (The Alliance) - click here.

  • U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) - click here.

 

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