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 Article of Interest - Election Results 2002

Historic Win for Granholm, GOP Gains Elsewhere

plus Republicans Keep Senate, House; Land, Levin Win

plus Cox Wins Squeaker for Attorney General

from Gongwer News Service
For more articles visit www.bridges4kids.org

 

Top races in Michigan
Governor: 5869 of 5869 precincts - 100 percent
Jennifer M. Granholm Dem 1,631,276 - 51 percent
Dick Posthumus GOP 1,504,755 - 47 percent
Douglas Campbell Grn 25,220 - 1 percent
Joseph M. Pilchak UST 12,414 - 0 percent
 
U.S. Senate: 5869 of 5869 precincts - 100 percent
Carl Levin (i) Dem 1,893,788 - 61 percent
Andrew Raczkowski GOP 1,184,548 - 38 percent
Eric Borregard Grn 23,940 - 1 percent
John S. Mangopoulos RP 12,825 - 0 percent
Doug Dern NLP 10,362 - 0 percent
 
Attorney General: 5869 of 5869 precincts - 100 percent
Mike Cox GOP 1,497,302 - 49 percent
Gary Peters Dem 1,492,387 - 49 percent
Jerry Jay Kaufman Grn 47,846 - 2 percent
Gerald Truman Van Sickle UST 27,115 - 1 percent
 
Secretary of State: 5869 of 5869 precincts - 100 percent
Terri Lynn Land GOP 1,701,083 - 55 percent
Melvin Butch Hollowell Dem 1,329,934 - 43 percent
Ray Ziarno Grn 41,121 - 1 percent
Charles F. Conces UST 26,237 - 1 percent
 

Almost anticlimactically, Attorney General Jennifer Granholm marked her place in Michigan history Tuesday, becoming the first woman elected governor and drawing support across the state to cement a victory polls had indicated would be hers for more than a year. Democratic U.S. Sen. Carl Levin also scored a lopsided victory but Michigan's ticket-splitting voters came back to elect Republican Terri Lynn Land as Secretary of State and put Assistant Wayne County Prosecutor Mike Cox in a neck-and-neck battle with Democratic state Sen. Gary Peters for attorney general.

Although taking a big blow by losing the top job, Republicans had much to celebrate, with indications that Ms. Granholm will be dealing with a Legislature more heavily Republican than it has been for decades, particularly in the House, in part due to friendly redistricting. Redistricting also played a role in the victories by Secretary of State Candice Miller in the 10th U.S. House District and Sen. Thaddeus McCotter in the 11th U.S. House District, giving the GOP a majority of the state's Congressional delegation for the first time since electing an 11-8 majority in the pre-Watergate 1972 election.

With 92 percent of the vote tabulated, Ms. Granholm was leading Republican Lt. Governor Dick Posthumus, 1,518,231 to 1,398,290, a 51-47 margin that essentially matched a 52-47 margin in an EPIC/MRA exit poll.

Ms. Granholm will succeed Republican Governor John Engler who is leaving office due to term limits 12 years after his come-from-behind victory driven by the property tax cut issue and dampened Democratic enthusiasm.

The next steps for Ms. Granholm are to create a transition team to assemble her cabinet and top staff and form a plan of attack for when she takes office in 56 days. In the campaign, Ms. Granholm had declared her first priority will be to balance the budget, with a deficit she estimates will be up to $1.5 billion, but for now she savored the victory and is looking ahead to a family vacation next week in Mexico.

And the expected Republican leaders of the upcoming 92nd Legislature both spoke with Ms. Granholm and said they were committed to working together on state problems.

One major worry that Mr. Engler had targeted was wiped away when voters soundly trounced Proposal 4, which would have redirected some $300 million a year to health programs and hospitals.

Ms. Granholm said the budget is still in Mr. Engler's hands and she expects an executive order to balance the books. But speaking to reporters after her victory speech, she said, "I hope that there is a consensus revenue estimating conference soon so that we know exactly what the numbers are. It is somewhat like shifting sand, however, we know for sure that there will be cuts needed and tomorrow morning we must begin work on the transition."

She said her transition team would have "a very aggressive budget component."

Thursday, she will announce the director of her transition team. Former Rep. Lynn Jondahl, who was the House Democrats' lead expert on tax policy and who played a central role in the Proposal A debate, is at the center of speculation to take that post.

Ms. Granholm will begin her first day as governor-elect greeting voters at an International House of Pancakes restaurant in Detroit.

At her Detroit election night rally, Ms. Granholm told supporters, "This victory belongs to our Michigan. This victory belongs to one Michigan. I am honored and humbled to stand before you as the next governor of the state of Michigan."

Mr. Posthumus, in his concession speech in Lansing, said he was proud of what he had been able to accomplish in 20 years in office, particularly in helping to approve the school finance reform Proposal A in 1994, but said he wished Ms. Granholm the best.

"Unfortunately, this leg of our journey ends tonight and a new one begins," Mr. Posthumus said. "This state is more than one person. It is all of us. No matter who is leading it, it's all of us here who make a difference."

With the loss by Mr. Posthumus, Ms. Land becomes the state's highest-elected Republican, a reversal from 1998 when Ms. Granholm stood as the top elected Democrat. The party's new leaders will include U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers, Ms. Miller and Senate Majority Leader Ken Sikkema of Grandville.

In a gubernatorial campaign with few driving issues, analysts said Ms. Granholm's win represented a personal victory.

She was hoping to be part of the largest class of women governors ever, boosting their number from the five women who currently hold office. But returns were showing at least five of the 10 women running this year had lost, Alaska was leaning toward defeating the woman running there, and only one could survive in Hawaii where the two leading candidates were women.

"Tonight the people have spoken and your vote reaffirms what I have believed from the first day, that we in Michigan are a community and we are duty bound to protect our families and educate our children and today we won a victory not for one candidate, not for one party but for the future of our state," Ms. Granholm said.

Ms. Granholm, who had strongly criticized Mr. Posthumus and Republicans for divisive attacks based on a demanding memo by Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and her statement in support of reparations, said she thanked the lieutenant governor "for his dedication and hard work."

Craig Ruff, president of Public Sector Consultants in Lansing, said the campaign came down to values and personality, not the issues which Republicans had said all along would have to be the battleground for Mr. Posthumus to have a chance of winning. It would have been difficult, nonetheless, he said, given that the attorney general is "the most charismatic candidate we have seen in decades."

While Ms. Granholm did not run an overtly partisan race, Mr. Ruff said the downside of the kind of campaign she ran is that "it will be difficult for her to say she has a mandate to make a policy change or to change course, be it education or health care or anything else."

He said Mr. Posthumus failed to attack her on any issue, ran on issues that were not priorities of voters and launched a negative barrage "before he claimed himself for the public."

Besides the failure to define himself before going negative, EPIC/MRA vice president Ed Sarpolus said a key factor was that the Posthumus campaign was out of step with the mood of voters. He was favored on only three of 13 issues his exit sample put as top priorities, with his best showing being support by 79 percent of those who rank abortion as the top priority. Ms. Granholm was similarly favored by those who put education, the economy and crime/drugs as top priorities.

"The issues were more conducive for his Democratic opponent and he didn't focus on his issues," Mr. Sarpolus said. Furthermore, his lack of focus on women hurt, he added.

EPIC/MRA's exit polling showed Mr. Posthumus recaptured his GOP base (getting 93 percent compared to Ms. Granholm getting 91 percent of Democrats), but Mr. Sarpolus said the voter sample is more moderate than in prior elections with fewer voters self-identifying themselves as Republicans.

Ms. Granholm held a 53-46 lead among women voters and the two candidates split the male vote, which gave her a slight edge of 50-48.

The sample suggests that Mr. Posthumus won only 3 percent of the black vote, down from the 8-10 percent that Mr. Engler had been winning. The candidates also split the outstate vote and Macomb County, with Mr. Posthumus winning 52-48 in Oakland and Ms. Granholm 63-35 in Wayne.

Steve Mitchell of Mitchell Research said even though Ms. Granholm's steady lead tightened at the end, it was "a stunning victory. She did well in pockets all over the state. Dick won in West Michigan, but not by the margin that he needed. Women felt it was time to elect a woman governor and she is a dynamic and charismatic campaigner."

He agreed that it would have been difficult for Mr. Posthumus to win under any circumstance, but he needed to better define himself and to "connect the dots" in the attacks against Ms. Granholm.

"She was a very effective, charismatic, very Teflon candidate," Mr. Mitchell said. "She's a very strong and good candidate and that's what is so difficult for Dick."

Ms. Granholm, a British Columbia, Canada, native who grew up in California, graduated from the University of California and Harvard Law School, had campaigned not only on unity, but on the theme that it was time for a change after 12 years of Republicans in office and for a style change in a government she said had become too insulated from voters.

"We have been given instructions from the people, instructions for change, a change in politics, a change in the tone in Lansing, a change in priorities, a change in the way your government does business," Ms. Granholm said. "We will make it happen."

Her victory comes just four years after she burst on the political scene when she won her first election as attorney general after Democrats plucked her from the ranks of Wayne County government.

Mr. Posthumus and Republicans had attacked her as lacking Michigan values, for representing Wayne County political corruption and cronyism, for making extreme statements to special interests only to backtrack when held to account, and for being inexperienced.

"It was a hard-fought race, but no mandate," Mr. Sarpolus said. "She takes office to make people feel better. They want somebody to listen and to hear them out. They wanted something new, a new vision, but she was never forced to speak about specific issues or plans."

Mr. Ruff compared her victory in many ways to that of the last Democratic governor, James Blanchard when he won in 1982 in the midst of a bad economy and following long-running Republican government at the top. The one difference is that Ms. Granholm pulled it off without being the anointed candidate of most big labor groups, which came aboard after she toppled two veterans in Mr. Blanchard and U.S. Rep. David Bonior in the primary.

THE CONCESSION: Conceding victory to Ms. Granholm, Mr. Posthumus told his supporters as he told supporters all along the campaign trail that "this campaign was not about Dick Posthumus. It was not even about all of you. It was about ideas. It was about freedom. It was about lower taxes."

And those ideas did not lose in this election, Mr. Posthumus said. The public responded to those ideas, and with Republican victories in the Legislature, the secretary of state's post and the Supreme Court, and with even Ms. Granholm adopting those ideas, Mr. Posthumus said those ideas would continue to have influence in government.

"Celebrate those ideas," he shouted to the applauding crowd as he left the podium in Lansing's Radisson Hotel.

Mr. Posthumus' concession came shortly after 11 p.m., capping an edgy night for his supporters who had gathered in the hotel, the same Lansing hotel where Governor John Engler claimed his now legendary victory in 1990. While projections showed Ms. Granholm winning, early in the evening supporters said the real numbers continued to show Mr. Posthumus in the hunt.

U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers (R-Brighton) exhorted the crowd to stay optimistic. Referring to his own narrow victory of two years ago, Mr. Rogers said he knew what it was to have someone declare victory and not be the winner.

"This is not the end, this is the beginning," he shouted to the crowd.

But shortly after 11 p.m., it was clear the end was at hand. En masse, Mr. Posthumus' staff, dressed in their trademark gray fleece jackets, came into the hotel ballroom, their eyes all red. Standing before the podium, many of the staff members hugged each other and wept. One young volunteer kept whispering, "Don't concede, Dick, don't do it."

Mr. Posthumus' wife Pam stood by his side, and his family stood behind him. As he spoke, his daughters began to weep and his son, Brian, fought back tears.

Mr. Posthumus' own voice grew husky as he talked about his staff and all they had done, and then about his family. To his children, he said, "You've been patient in some tough times. You've been great."

"You've been great," a supporter shouted back and the crowd erupted in cheers.

He began his comments talking again about sitting down with his wife in 1982 and deciding to run for the Senate and beginning "this incredible journey."

Finishing his statement, Mr. Posthumus left the stage, going out a service entrance, and not talking to reporters.

G.O.P. HAMMERS DEMS FOR 62-SEAT HOUSE MAJORITY

Republicans obliterated Democrats in retaining control of the Michigan House of Representatives for the third consecutive term, gaining at least four seats for a 62-48 majority-their best showing in 50 years-and giving them a powerful hand against Democratic Governor-elect Jennifer Granholm.

The news could get even better for Republicans depending on a stunning undetermined race in the Upper Peninsula that was not expected to be resolved until sunrise Wednesday. Republican Tom Casperson, whose effort was lauded by Lansing Republicans but was written off because he was facing Democrat Laurie Stupak (wife of U.S. Rep. Bart Stupak), was ahead by about 900 votes at 3 a.m. with several precincts yet to report in the 108th District.

And in the 51st District, Republican Dave Robertson scored a 506-vote win over Democratic Rep. Pat Lockwood of Fenton, making her the first incumbent to lose a general election since 1996 and the first Democratic incumbent to lose since 1992.

With 62 or 63 seats (if the GOP wins the Casperson-Stupak race), it will be the best Republican stranglehold on the state House since a 66-44 majority in 1953-54. It's also their third consecutive majority for the first time since a 10-election winning streak from 1938-56.

GOP candidates captured currently Democratic seats in Fenton, St. Clair Shores and Battle Creek. They also won new seats in northern Macomb County and Ottawa County that were moved out of heavily Democratic Detroit in redistricting because of population shifts. Republicans also picked up a seat in Washtenaw County.

Democrats snared two Republican-held seats: one in Warren/Sterling Heights and another in Farmington Hills.

Republicans rejoiced in a victory of historic proportions, noting that they would enjoy their biggest majority since Dwight D. Eisenhower was president and the Dodgers still played in Brooklyn. Aghast Democrats, who in their worst-case scenarios projected 50 seats, blamed negative campaigning by the GOP, a huge Republican money edge and a total lack of coattails from Ms. Granholm.

Democrats consistently pointed to Ms. Granholm and Democratic Sen. Carl Levin as their trump card in taking back the House, but in the end, there simply was zero evidence of coattails from the top of the ticket for Democratic legislative candidates.

House Speaker Rick Johnson (R-LeRoy), who will likely win re-election as speaker in a coronation after the smashing GOP victory, was ebullient with the results. He said the Republican effort was so total that House GOP members not returning to the Legislature next year were aiding the cause.

"We did a great job," he said. "It's just been a great work ethic. We've proved now three elections in a row that if you go out and work hard, you can win these House races."

Mr. Johnson noted that the GOP narrowly lost in four other races. He said he spoke with Ms. Granholm early in the evening, and they each congratulated each other.

"We'll get along just fine," he said. "She did a very good job. I think you'll see a good work cooperation between both of us."

House Minority Leader Buzz Thomas (D-Detroit), who won election to the Senate, insisted that Democrats held their own. Mr. Thomas said despite redistricting and a lopsided money advantage for Republicans, Democrats had a shot this year at a majority.

"A year ago, no one gave the House Democrats any chance," he said. "And in the end, we were in the game."

Mr. Thomas said the 62-48 or 63-47 majority would be somewhat misleading. "While the final tally will show a large Republican majority, this is similar to 1998 in that it was decided by a couple hundred votes (overall)," he said.

And Mr. Thomas vowed Democrats could rebound in 2004 in a presidential year with Ms. Granholm aiding them despite the now lopsided Republican advantage. Key to this year's loss: an $850,000 loan taken out by the House Republican Campaign Committee and a late infusion of cash from the Republican Party, Mr. Thomas said.

"In the end, we were dramatically outspent," he said.

17th: Democrat Dan Paletko survived a barrage of negatives from Republicans and fended off GOP candidate Miles Handy, 14,772-14,191. Mr. Paletko keeps the seat now essentially held by Rep. Bob Brown (D-Dearborn Heights) in the Democratic column.

21st: Republican Phil LaJoy easily defeated Democrat Mark Slavens in a race Democrats hoped would get some traction from Granholm coattails in western Wayne County. But Mr. LaJoy, retaining for Republicans the seat held by Rep. Bruce Patterson (R-Canton), won by 15,591-12,769 or 54-44 percent.

23rd: Democrat Kathleen Law narrowly kept the Democrats' stranglehold on this Downriver district alive with a 13,264-13,036 victory over Republican Doug Jones. Ms. Law keeps the seat now held by Rep. George Mans (D-Trenton) in the Democratic column.

Ms. Law's campaign manager said Ms. Law hit the vote total she set as a goal, but Mr. Jones' generated a big turnout in his homebase of Grosse Ile, and that led to the tight result.

24th: Republicans scored a big pick-up here as Jack Brandenburg defeated Democrat Frank Benson to become the first GOP candidate to win the St. Clair Shores House district. Mr. Brandenburg overcame an onslaught of negative advertising from Democrats for a 4,000-vote win.

"I started walking door-to-door March 20. I never really stopped until last night," Mr. Brandenburg said. "And I talked about issues-almost to the very end. They did come guns a blazing and we did fend it off. We never changed our gameplan. We just kept walking and doing positive mail pieces."

25th: After two tough defeats, Democrat Steve Bieda finally broke through by capturing this House seat in Warren and Sterling Heights over Republican Keith Sadowski. Results were not yet final, but Mr. Bieda looked like he would score a decisive victory in the seat now held by Republican Rep. Jennifer Faunce of Warren.

"This has been a long time coming," Mr. Bieda said. "It's just been a very gratifying experience. To be honest, it feels very nice."

32nd: Republican Dan Acciavatti may not have had the gold-plated name of his opponent, Democrat John J. Hertel, but he had the better campaign and that enabled him to defeat convincingly the son of John C. Hertel, the chair of the Macomb County Board of Commissioners.

Make no mistake: Republicans absolutely stole this one from Democrats. With Mr. Hertel's name advantage, Republicans were pessimistic about the race until about two weeks before Election Day. By then, Mr. Acciavatti was campaigning strong and Mr. Hertel's campaign-or lack thereof-was perplexing Democrats.

Mr. Acciavatti was prevailing by an 11,870-8,948 margin. "I was able to do it by hard work and sacrifice," he said of how he overcame Mr. Hertel's built-in name recognition.

37th: Democrats scored a pick-up behind Aldo Vagnozzi in this Oakland County seat. The popular former Farmington Hills mayor won by a 17,976 to 16,290 margin over Republican Valerie Knol.

The win was one of the few bright spots for Democrats as Mr. Vagnozzi snared the seat now held by Republican Rep. Andrew Raczkowski.

43rd: Republican Fran Amos defeated Betty Fortino as expected, keeping a seat in GOP hands.

51st: Democratic Rep. Pat Lockwood of Fenton became the first incumbent in six years to lose a general election, losing to Republican Dave Robertson 16,675-16,169. Mr. Robertson, who served one term in the House from 1991-92, capitalized on redistricting, which cut out half of Ms. Lockwood's district.

A Green Party candidate also won 540 votes-more than Mr. Robertson's 506-vote margin.

52nd: Republican Rep. Gene DeRossett of Manchester held on despite a strong campaign from Democrat Pam Byrnes. Mr. DeRossett's win actually picks up a seat for the GOP.

Redistricting moved him into the seat now held by Rep. John Hansen (D-Dexter), who vacated his seat to run for the Senate. Mr. DeRossett said his record and hard work enabled him to win despite losing 73.1 percent of his district to redistricting.

55th: Republican Matt Milosch with a surgical campaign effort soundly defeated Democrat Gail Hauser-Hurley by a 53 percent to 47 percent margin. Mr. Milosch won despite Ms. Hauser-Hurley having been a popular Monroe County commissioner.

His win keeps a GOP seat in Republican hands-one that Democrats had high hopes for. It essentially was Mr. DeRossett's old seat.

Mr. Milosch said polling showed a large percentage of voters had actually met him through his door-to-door work.

62nd: One of the night's bigger surprises as Republican Mike Nofs soundly beat Democrat Ted Dearing, grabbing the seat now held by Democratic Rep. Mark Schauer.

Mr. Dearing had a big name recognition advantage in the race and the benefit of Mr. Schauer running for the Senate. But Mr. Nofs, chair of the Calhoun County Board of Commissioners, worked relentlessly and defeated Mr. Dearing, the former Battle Creek mayor by a 53-47 percent margin.

71st: Democrats made some noise about challenging Rep. Susan Tabor (R-Delta Township) behind Democrat Sherry Freeman, a Delta Township trustee. But Ms. Tabor fended off the challenge, 13,247-9,893.

75th: Democrats thought they had a shot at beating Rep. Jerry Kooiman (R-Grand Rapids), but he beat Democrat Peter Vander Meulen by a larger margin than his 2000 victory despite a greater Democratic commitment to the race. Mr. Kooiman won with a 54-45 percent margin, or 15,340-12,737.

84th: A solid Democratic candidate proved no match for Rep. Tom Meyer (R-Bad Axe) in a GOP-leaning district. Mr. Meyer beat Tuscola County Sheriff Tom Kern 16,905-13,784 or 54-44 percent.

91st: A late Republican infusion of cash and redistricting appeared to make the difference as first-time office-seeker David Farhat stunned Democrats by defeated Nancy Frye, a Muskegon County commissioner. Mr. Farhat claimed 14,802 votes to Ms. Frye's 14,450, or 51-49 percent.

"It was a big group of local people and people in Lansing" who made the difference, Mr. Farhat said.

94th: Democrats once thought they would defeat Rep. Jim Howell (R-St. Charles) behind the party-switching Saginaw Township Clerk Tim Braun, but Mr. Howell once again easily won, 20,757-15,020.

97th: Republicans went heavily negative on Democrat Jennifer Elkins, but Ms. Elkins held on for a narrow victory in a new district stretching from Clare to Bay counties. The margin of her victory over Republican David Coker was unclear, but both parties projected her the victor.

With 99 percent of the precincts reporting, Ms. Elkins had 14,480 to 14,137 for Mr. Coker.

106th: Democrat Matt Gillard also overcame an onslaught of negatives from Republicans to score a somewhat surprising victory over Republican Dave Wyman in this Northeast Michigan seat. Final results were not yet available, but both parties projected Mr. Gillard winning. He kept the seat now held by Rep. Andy Neumann (D-Alpena) in Democratic hands.

108th: The absolute shocker of the night as 43-year-old Republican Tom Casperson, a self-employed trucker, was poised to stun Democrat Laurie Stupak, the Menominee mayor and wife of popular U.S. Rep. Bart Stupak. Mr. Casperson had about a 900-vote lead with vote totals incomplete.

Democrats and Republicans alike were dumbfounded by the closeness of the race in this district, which is in the south central Upper Peninsula.

SENATE STAYS IN G.O.P. HANDS, BUT DEMOCRATS GAIN

A wave of tight races across the state kept Senate Democrats and Republicans on the edge of their seats through the night, but, as midnight passed, Republicans were triumphing and Democrats conceding that it appeared the partisan makeup in the 92nd Legislature would be 22 GOP seats to 16 Democratic seats.

That represents a pickup of one Democratic seat from the current 23-15 makeup, an improvement, but far short of what Democrats had hoped for in this election.

And compared to the pasting that Democrats were suffering in the House side, Democrats were at least cheered they upped the tally a bit.

"We're certainly happy we picked up one seat. We wished we had picked up more," said Sen. Bob Emerson (D-Flint), who chaired the Democratic campaign. "We did everything we wanted to do, we had the money we needed, we were in a whole bunch of races, and it easily could have swung the other way. But close doesn't count."

Sen. Ken Sikkema (R-Grandville), chair of the GOP campaign and now likely to be the new majority leader, called the Republican results remarkable given the factors Republicans faced in the election. "Having 22 seats is nothing short of miraculous," he said.

Democrats did make it close in a series of races and at several points they thought they had won some west side seats. But they failed to win the regions they did win by large enough margins to assure overall victory.

Past 1 a.m., Democrats still led in two seats-Bob Shrauger was leading Rep. Jerry Van Woerkom in the 34th District, and former Rep. Ed LaForge over Rep. Tom George in the 20th District-but Mr. Emerson conceded, "They're moving the wrong way."

Mr. Sikkema said with Ms. Granholm winning the gubernatorial election and Republicans winning such a major legislative victory that the public showed in terms of policy and direction, it still wanted Republican leadership.

Mr. Sikkema said Republicans faced huge hurdles in holding onto the Senate: it lost all its incumbents to term limits in marginal and swing seats, the state's economic condition is weaker, redistricting gave Democrats a real boost, and Democrats turned all their attention to winning Senate races.

With results still being counted in many areas, the races fell this way:

Republicans had hoped to win in the 10th District in Macomb County, but Rep. Mickey Switalski (D-Roseville) held off Republican Steve Rice.

In the 19th District, Rep. Mark Schauer (D-Battle Creek) won the Calhoun County section of the race handily, and kept it close in the Jackson County area, notching a convincing win over Rep. Mickey Mortimer (R-Horton). It was a race both parties expected Mr. Schauer to win.

In the 20th District, Mr. LaForge failed to win by a big enough margin in Kalamazoo and Kalamazoo Township to hold off Mr. George. Mr. George was holding onto about a 400-vote lead with much of his hometown of Portage left to be counted. Republicans were particularly gleeful at this win, still furious at a controversial ad that had run over the weekend that said Mr. George had forced a family into bankruptcy. Mr. George sued Mr. LaForge, state Democrats and several television stations for slander because of the ad.

Democrats won in the 23rd District with Rep. Virg Bernero (D-Lansing) defeating Rep. Paul DeWeese (R-Williamston). An early lead for Mr. DeWeese in some of the out-county areas of Ingham County vanished as votes from Lansing and East Lansing were counted.

The 29th District proved to be one of the most bizarre races of the evening, with Democrat Rep. Steve Pestka ahead most the evening, conceding, then withdrawing his concession as final votes from Kentwood, the home of winner Bill Hardiman needed to be hand-counted. Once again, the Democrat failed to hold a large enough lead out of his strong area, Grand Rapids, to offset Mr. Hardiman in the rest of the county. Mr. Hardiman now becomes the first black Republican in the Legislature in some 70 years.

Democrats are probably most disappointed about the 34th District, where Democrat Bob Shrauger came tantalizingly close to defeating Rep. Jerry Van Woerkom (R-Norton Shores). Again, though, his lead in his strongest region, Muskegon County, was not large enough to offset Republican gains in the other parts of the district. With a few precincts in Newaygo and Oceana counties left to count, Mr. Van Woerkom was holding onto a lead of just a few hundred votes.

In the 36th District, Rep. Andy Neumann (D-Alpena) conceded after midnight to Rep. Tony Stamas (R-Midland). Here the dynamics were somewhat reversed, with Mr. Neumann doing better in Midland County than expected, giving Democrats hope as the counting went into his strong areas. But Mr. Stamas did surprisingly well in the Gaylord area, offsetting a huge lead Mr. Neumann had in the Alpena area.

Mr. Sikkema said Republican success was a tribute to the campaigns and candidates. "I am incredibly gratified with 22 seats. That is amazing. That is a much larger statement than electing a Democratic governor," he said.

But he had already spoken with Ms. Granholm and said he had told her that he was committed to moving the state forward and was committed to working together to achieve those results. Ms. Granholm agreed with him, Mr. Sikkema said.

Ms. Granholm had also spoken with Mr. Emerson and expressed her disappointment at the results, he said.

Her winning is a positive step for Democrats, he said, and should help move Democratic ideas forward on policy. "She's a very persuasive person," he said.

And Mr. Emerson said there was nothing he could think of at that moment that would have made the results different.

"All of these races have been very, very close," he said. When the cumulative totals are added up, he said he wouldn't be surprised if Democrats actually tallied more votes than Republicans.
 

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